Chemotherapy is an important treatment for many people who have cancer. However, the treatment process affects not only the targeted cancer cells but also other parts of the body. Chemotherapy drugs help to slow down the multiplication of cancer cells, but they can also do the same to oral health cells, causing issues like dry mouth, gum soreness, infections, etc.
For anyone undergoing chemotherapy, it is important to take care of your oral health. By practicing good oral hygiene, making adjustments in diet, and visiting a dentist in Knoxville for regular check-ups. Without taking proper care during chemotherapy, one’s minor issues may become worsened and cause pain.
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This is why it is important for cancer patients to work with dental professionals who have experience in managing the side effects of cancer. Read this blog to understand how you can focus on your oral health during chemotherapy.
What is chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy is basically a drug treatment that is used to kill fast-growing cancer cells and stop their growth. It can be used to manage different types of cancers. This can be administered alone or alongside other therapies, such as surgery and radiation.
While killing cancer cells, chemotherapy radiation can also kill surrounding normal cells in your body. This can lead to side effects like changes in appetite, nausea, and hair loss.
Apart from these, chemotherapy also affects your oral health. It can lead to dry mouth, inflammation, and painful ulcers. These conditions can further increase the risk of periodontal disease and cavities.
Tips for maintaining oral health during chemotherapy
1. Daily oral hygiene routine.
Maintaining good oral hygiene is very important during chemotherapy. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and brush gently in circular motions. Using a fluoride-based toothpaste helps you strengthen your enamel and reduce the risk of cavities and decay. Make sure your toothpaste is free of alcohol and harsh abrasives, as they can increase irritation and sensitivity issues.
There are some areas in your mouth where a toothbrush can not reach. Use a floss to remove the plaque between your teeth gently. Moreover, using alcohol-free mouth rinsers is also important. They can help minimize bacteria buildup and freshen your breath without causing irritation.
2. Dealing with dry mouth.
When you have a dry mouth, saliva production decreases. When saliva production decreases, your mouth becomes more prone to bacteria attack. This can increase the risk of gum infection and cavities. Therefore, it is very important to sip water and stay hydrated.
You can also use saliva substitutes or moisturizers to get short-term relief. These products work similarly to natural saliva, allowing you to swallow and speak effectively. Chewing sugar-free gum can also increase saliva production and help you fight mouth dryness.
3. Caring for mouth sores.
Mouth sores are painful ulcers that may develop during your chemotherapy. Therefore, managing your diet is very important. It is important to avoid spicy, acidic, or crunchy foods as they can increase sore irritation.
Instead, eat soft foods that are easier to chew, such as pudding, yogurt, and smoothies. Mouth gels can also help reduce pain and protect sores. Some products also contain anesthetics that can numb discomfort. However, make sure to consult with your dentist first.
Rinsing with warm salt water or baking soda solutions can also provide relief and promote healing.
4. Managing changes in taste.
You may also experience a change in taste after chemotherapy. This can make eating your favorite meals less enjoyable. However, you can try soft foods like mashed potatoes, rice, and soups to combat this issue. Herbs and spices can also help add flavors. Eat soft foods that are easy to digest, such as smoothies, oatmeal, etc.
Don’t let your treatment cause another problem!
It is ironic how chemotherapy, a treatment process, results in other bodily issues. However, cancer is a complex, life-threatening condition, and its treatments are often aggressive. Visit a dentist to get personalized care today!
